step three.2 Wedding methods
Column (1) records the statistics on the complete test, and you may line (2) account all of them on subsample, i.e., spouses who’ve at least one sis and one sis. The latest sumple is reported because the most shorter-form estimate with a couple of relationships costs reduced toward wife’s sisters and you can brothers because of the its particular from inside the-regulations could only getting presented towards internationalwomen.net min forklaring the subsample. An average period of husbands is actually 40.six decades. Husbands, typically, accomplished top studies (5 years), and you may 56% of those is literate. The average chronilogical age of wives was thirty five.8 ages. Spouses, on average, did not done primee property account for twenty seven% off total property surveyed. The typical size of agricultural property for each and every home was step 3.24 acres, that have nearly forty% out-of homes getting landless. Footnote eleven Getting 39% of the spouses, its beginning town matches that of the husbands, 66% of them is hitched to help you a sis, and you can 17% is actually partnered from inside the watta satta (fiance exchange, or practically, “give–take”). Footnote twelve A few of these try unique features of wedding for the Punjab, Pakistan. However, the fresh new northwestern part of India, and additionally Indian Punjab, could have been typically noted for hypergamy, whereby wives was y contrasts which have endogamy and you will cousin y while the a few family members planning watta satta try not to technically observe hypergamy at the same time, and therefore are most likely to-be on exact same public group and you may financial condition. Wife’s natal family’s house money during the time of wedding is actually PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen an average of. It had been responded retrospectively by spouse which is, thus, likely susceptible to remember errors just like those found regarding amount of individual dowry or any other marriage expenditures, even when earnings tends to be more relaxing for participants to recall compared to your own dowry composed of various issues. I observed similar work to reduce survey recall problems.
Presumably, remembering each and every product of the individual dowries away from years before might possibly be hard
The initial the main survey asks husbands about their ount. Once the dowry is well known in order to incorporate some products that allow an early on couple to start its wedded life after wedding, we inquired about the worth of for each product in dowry. The true question for you is “Basically, in the area, having a family such as your personal, what is the approximate property value per goods given while the dowry in the course of the new daughter’s wedding?” We clearly inquired about dowry because seen in the area, otherwise jati (= sub-caste), given that we have been interested in the technique of dowry itself because the better since personal amount of dowry their moms and dads paid. Its cure for issue on dowry in the community is browsing convey exact information about dowry practices. Their respond you will declaration exactly how much they will buy for every goods when they already undergoing bringing good dowry on their child. Either way, the answer tends to give more appropriate methods with the itemized property value dowry. The next an element of the survey requires spouses regarding their private dowries or other relationships costs, we.age., “How much cash dowry (fiance rates) performed your parents (in-laws) bring during their ounts are used on chief empirical research. The fresh correlation coefficient within personal dowry count and you may community-centered dowry amount are 0.65 (Fig. 3). Town-founded dowry matter exceeds the non-public dowry count paid back because of the wives’ moms and dads, which is not shocking considering the so-called increasing development regarding the genuine quantity of dowry.